How does the Calorie Calculator work?
The Calorie Calculator estimates your daily energy needs using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, the formula most widely recommended by registered dietitians and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published in 1990, it calculates your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — the minimum calories your body needs to sustain vital functions at complete rest, including breathing, circulation, cell repair, and temperature regulation. The formula uses different coefficients for men and women to account for differences in typical body composition.
Your BMR is multiplied by an Activity Factor to estimate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) — the total calories you burn each day including all physical activity. Activity levels range from Sedentary (factor 1.2, for desk workers with little exercise) to Extra Active (factor 1.9, for people with physically demanding jobs plus intense daily training). The result is the number of calories required to maintain your current weight. Eating below this number creates a calorie deficit; eating above it creates a surplus.
To lose weight safely and sustainably, aim for a deficit of 300–500 kcal per day, which corresponds to approximately 0.3–0.5 kg of fat loss per week. To gain weight or build muscle, add 250–500 kcal above your TDEE. These are evidence-based starting estimates — individual results vary based on genetics, hormonal factors, sleep quality, stress levels, and medication. The best approach is to use this calculator as a baseline, track your actual body weight over 2–3 weeks, and adjust your intake accordingly based on real-world results.